On Soccer, Instant Replay, and Culture

With apologies to Brad Oremland, here are five quick thoughts on the World Cup before I get to the main thrust of my article.

1. If Cristiano Ronaldo was American, he would be a "Jersey Shore" boy. I'm not sure I've ever encountered an athlete as easy to hate.

2. I hate that the U.S. lost, but the more I think about it, the more I am happy it was to Ghana. Besides the fact that it would lift the spirits of an impoverished region, Ghana gives us guys like this and forces us to answer questions like this.

3. I also love that either Ghana or Uruguay is guaranteed to make the semifinals. Only three teams left have won the World Cup since 1954.

4. I don't know how I feel about ESPN's promos and cutaways being voiced by this stereotypical African voice. I don't envisage them doing some sort of "zis is ze World Cup" if it was in France, for example.

5. I seem to be the only one, but I don't mind the vuvuzelas and I think they add atmosphere to the matches.

Although they bowed out in the second round, thank God the United States won Group C. That meant the two controversial no-goal calls against them (as well as a red-card-warranting elbow to Clint Dempsey's nose that the referee missed) mattered not at all. You can't improve on first place in the group, and the knockout rounds are not seeded.

It is also with a sigh of relief that I note England's terrible no-goal call against Germany and Argentina's miles-offside goal against Mexico did not occur in hotly disputed, close matches. It's reasonable to argue that getting those calls right would have changed the course and perhaps the outcome of the game, but it's not a foregone conclusion.

However, a World Cup match where a blown call occurs during an unmistakably deciding moment — say, the last few seconds of injury time — will happen. It's a matter of when, not if. And if FIFA seems embarrassed and scrambling now, just wait until they see the hue and cry when the big one hits.

They can do something about it, of course. They can bring instant replay, or at least goal line technology somewhat like they have in tennis, into the game.

When the spate of bad calls started pouring in, I was only nominally in favor of rectifying it with replay. I am just about the biggest replay proponent you can be, in all sports. I say, damn the time delays, get it right, and use it in all situations where there is a reasonable argument for it (I think the NFL gets this mostly right ... using it for penalties like pass interference is just way too subjective. I'm not a madman).

But I'm also leery of the condescending, U.S.-centric "Hey world, I have an idea to fix your beloved sport" attitude that is almost as common as snobbish decrees of American sports' superiority during World Cup time. If we are going to view the World Cup with an open mind, it has to be on soccer's own terms, not as some sort of American sports missionary.

All that is true, but listening to several British World Cup podcasts revealed a stunning fact to me. You know those other sports we Americans don't give a damn about? Cricket? Rugby League? Rugby Union?

Instant replay is a part of those sports.

So you see, it's not just an American idea that instant replay has a place in sports. It's a universal concept that is embraced by all team sports with a large following. FIFA is truly a dinosaur with its lack of instant replay. The only other holdout seems to be Aussie Rules Football.

So clamoring for instant replay does not make you the Ugly American. Voices from many countries are singing in this choir. That said, I must take issue with the idea that it is hurting the sport's credibility with the American public.

So much hand-wringing is done over how to get Americans interested in soccer, and many ignorant pundits are willing to watch a couple matches and declare they have discovered the Big Reason We Don't Like Soccer.

I have news for those pundits. It doesn't matter whether or not they adopt instant replay in soccer. It doesn't matter what radical rules they implement to make it more like American sports (not that they ever would). Soccer will lag behind football, baseball, basketball, and hockey in the U.S. for at least the next half-century, and the best we soccer fans can realistically hope for is a modestly successful MLS and a continuously competitive national team.

Why? For the same reason it is so popular in so many other countries. It's ingrained in us. Our culture is not a soccer culture. More than fashion, language, or most anything else you can think of, new sports take root and grows into redwoods only after many, many decades. How long have the big four American sports been the big four? Sixty years, at least?

I'm trying to think of new sports that have "caught on" in the U.S. recently and the closest I can think of is the X-Games, which is about as niche as you can get. There is nothing inherent about soccer that makes it better or worse than American sports. There is nothing in soccer's DNA or in Americans' DNA that makes us less able to appreciate it. It's just that, for whatever reason, soccer's worldwide popularity spread gave Northern North America a miss and ... that's that.

But please, FIFA, give us instant replay. The two arguments I heard against it on the round of podcasts are both incredibly weak. The first is that it's a slippery slope. Today we are reviewing goals, tomorrow offsides, and the next thing you know the ref has been replaced by an android.

Oh, how I hate the slippery slope argument. I hate it in sports. I hate it in politics. I hate it everywhere. Each idea deserves to be examined on its own merit, because you can't say for sure that it will lead to anything else.

But in this case, the slippery slope is especially odious because that slope would be a good thing to slide down. Let's look at those offsides calls. Let's see if it should be a corner or a goal kick.

The second argument is FIFA casts a very wide net. They are, more or less, the governing body of the entire world of soccer. Instant replay might work when Manchester United plays Chelsea, but not when Bobo Sport plays Etoile Filante Ouagadougou.

So, since we can't have replay justice all of the time, let's never have it? That doesn't fly with me. FIFA wants to be "consistent" across the globe, but it would be consistent. It's not as though the Burkinabe league would be playing nine-on-nine.

Yes, FIFA, in the last couple days, you have agreed to revisit the issue — for goal line decisions only. Good. It's a start. Now make the right decision.

Comments and Conversation

July 1, 2010

Anna:

Regarding your first five “thrust” thoughts:

I strongly agree with #1 & #4, am “meh” on #2 and #3, and disagree in an “OMG are you F’ING CRAZY” kind of way. So….strongly.

I am so glad Mexico is out, and Portugal too. I was very sad the USA didn’t get to go further. I guess I will root for Uruguay, or the Dutch.

Totally agree about the need for replay, and their so-called “reasons” for not having it just don’t hold water. But looks like the tide might be turning…which is always a good thing.

I think more Americans than you think like or at least enjoy a soccer match or two. It’s not like some lame-ass sport that no one has even heard of, like….oh say, Canadian Football.

July 1, 2010

Anna:

Er…. *disagree with #5 in an “OMG are you F’ING CRAZY” kind of way.

July 2, 2010

Luke Broadbent:

I’m not in favour of replays. I would like some goal line technology where it can detect if the ball crosses the line or not, but I guess that would cost a fair bit of money.

The problem with replays is that the game is different to the others mentioned. As an Englishman that loves cricket and rugby I know that the replay in those games works because they only go to a replay when the play has stopped. If you take the England-Germany incident then a replay would take a bit of time and play would probably have to be stopped. If they had foudn out that it hadn’t crossed the line then Germany have been done out of a great counter-attacking opportunity because they enarly scored a few seconds later.

Secondly, in rugby league and union replay only exists in games that are on TV, therefore it isn’t accessible in every game, every weekend, inthe same league. That’s also a problem with hawk-eye in tennis. It’s not on every court.

So, while I agree with you when you say that FIFA are being stupid when they mention the scope of the game, I do sympathise with them also. OK, they aren’t going to have it in the league in Burkina Faso, but the World Cup is under FIFA’s jurisdiction. In which case, do you only have it in the World Cup finals when the 2014 tournament reaches Brazil? The 2014 World Cup starts late next year and if I was a country like Turkmenistan I would want it in my qualification games. After all, it is all the same tournament. Money, however, would probably restrict facilitating anything like that.

Technology is great, but only when implemented across the board, and sadly, very few sports do so.

July 2, 2010

Andrew Jones:

Firstly, agree on the vuvuzelas. I barely notice them. Granted I’m in Turkey listening to Turkish announcers so I tune everythign out, but still, it’s just white noise to me.
Secondly, if it were possible, it would be interesting to see the demographics on who watches soccer in the US. I say this because of how popular soccer seems to be as a sport for children and teenagers to play. I don’t have hard numbers, but I’m guessing the amount has risen drastically over the past 20 years and I believe that may be a sign that the culture is beginning to change in the favor of soccer. It may very well take 40-50 years to compete in the US with the big four so to speak, but I think it’s growth in popularity between now and the next World Cup will be noticeable.

July 3, 2010

Kevin Beane:

Luke, your first point is a poser. My initial thought is that they could review it when the ball is next played out, not unlike how they allow substitutions. But even doing it that way raises issues….if team A has a goal wrongly waved off, and team B scores a goal on the counterattack, and then the replay official rules that team A’s goal should have counted, what do you do about team B, who should not have gotten that counterattack? It’s a tough question but I don’t think we should just throw our hands up and say forget it.

I’m not sure I follow your second point. It seems that in all sports, on both sides of the pond, sports that use some form of technology or replay uses it on the levels where it can be afforded, and doesn’t when not. There are still untelevised games in Division I-A in college football, for example. I’m still glad to have it for the games that are on television.

Andrew, I really hope you’re right, but the cynic in me notes that soccer has been one of the most popular youth sports in America for quite awhile now. I would expect the surge of fandom based on it to have already occurred.

That said, as recently as the 80’s, the USMNT was terrible, really terrible. Now we can almost take it for granted we will qualify for every World Cup, and we’ve gotten out of the group stage in 2 of the last 3 WC’s. So while fan interest isn’t where I’d like it to be, the benefit of scads of youth playing seems to be in better play from the Nats.

July 6, 2010

Luke Broadbent:

“I’m not sure I follow your second point. It seems that in all sports, on both sides of the pond, sports that use some form of technology or replay uses it on the levels where it can be afforded, and doesn’t when not. There are still untelevised games in Division I-A in college football, for example. I’m still glad to have it for the games that are on television.”

I know exactly what you’re saying and I know if they brought it in it would probably just be for the World Cup finals and the major domestic leagues, but I just wanted play devil’s advocate (which I like to do a lot in all honesty). My point is that lower level countries like Turkmenistan or Montserrat have every right to say, “Wait a minute, why don’t we get the technology in our World Cup qualifiers?”

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